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Teaching is hard.  We know: on Team Salamander, two of us are teachers and one of us is a former teacher.  So we know.  It’s discouraging when students don’t listen or even seem to care about what we’re doing up there, yammering on and on about Yeats or calculus.  But we’re not alone.  Part of what makes teaching hard is the same thing that makes life hard:

  1. The food we eat is over-processed, resulting in ADD and ADHD (“ADHD”).

  2. The kids we teach are over-stimulated, resulting in discipline and attention problems ("Media + Child"). 

  3. Students are removed from their parents, their communities and personal responsibility. 

  4. The information we teach often bears little relevance to our students' “real” lives.

 

We remember one student who spent his time in his bedroom surrounded by a computer, cable TV, texts and IMs.  He was an only child; his parents were divorced, and he lived with his mother.  Yet he would routinely go a week or more without seeing her.  He got home before she did.  He retreated to his room, and she left a tray of food outside his door each evening, returning an hour later to pick it up.  He was being raised by his electronic community, and they were both pretty miserable. 

 

So teaching is hard.  Life is hard.  But it can be different.  What makes Team Salamander so excited is how much we have the ability to change by simply looking at our daily activities and habits differently.  As a single example, healthier, natural and local food could produce many tangible results: 

 

  • A natural diet could reduce the incidents of ADD and ADHD (“ADHD”).

 

  • Local shopping would nourish local economies.

 

  • Fresher foods would decrease absence from class due to increased physical activity (people may walk or bike for groceries instead of drive) and increased resistance to viruses (Bendrick).

 

  • Less time with electronics—video games, TV, texting, MySpace, etc.—would increase attention span and allow for more time to be spent on homework or studying.

 

  • Scheduled family dinners would increase parental involvement.

 

  • Less time with media will reduce a variety of health problems, including ADD and academic underachievement ("Media + Child").

 

  • Student involvement will increase as those who have learned about the impact of our modern environment will be charged with the responsibility of becoming leaders and making changes. 

 

And that’s just for starters! 

 

So, the information about food is interesting.  But beyond that, how necessary is it for us to help students to see that care for the environment and our own carbon footprint are critical?  Very.  Individual and household emissions account for 30-40% of US greenhouse gas emissions.  It’s the “low hanging fruit” of the carbon world (Vandenbergh et. al).  Yet we often don’t teach this kind of personal, environmental responsibility in our schools.  Here is a great challenge afforded us:  we can demonstrate what it means to be active, engaged members of a community or environment, and what it means to be responsible, aware, knowledgeable and moral, without imposing religious or political doctrines.  The climate is not a political issue: it’s our home.  It is no great leap to acknowledge that we must care for our home by being aware of what we leave around for others to clean up. 

 

This is a great time to be a teacher!  For perhaps the first time in history, the biggest problem we face as a human race can be solved through education:  “The crisis we face is first and foremost one of mind, perception, and values ….  It is an educational challenge” (Orr 27).  We encourage you to use the lesson plans below and offer feedback. Also, if you’ve had success with one of your own lesson plans and would like to share it, we’d be happy to hear about it!  We are, after all, all members of one community, and the more we can hear each other’s voices, the happier and healthier we’ll be. 

 

 

Environmental Literature 

 

Here is a partial list of works commonly found in high school curricula that address the environment, nature or our responsibilities as conscious consumers.

 

American Literature

"Here Follow Some Verses on the Burning of Our House" -- The Puritan Bradstreet reflects that material goods do not lead to happiness.

 

Selections from Nature or Self-Reliance – Seminal texts on the simple life by Emerson.

 

Selections from Walden – Thoreau notes, among other things, that "We do not ride on the railroads, the railroad rides upon us!" 

 

“To Build A Fire” – London exposes us to the truth of the wild; we are not in charge.

 

Silent Spring – The classic environmental tome by Carson.

 

The Great Gatsby – Fitzgerald reminds us that material wealth does not guarantee happiness.

 

Feed – Anderson's dystopian YA novel about teenagers who are always hooked up to the internet.

British Literature

“The World is Too Much with Us” – Wordsworth meditates on our new place in industrialized society.

 

Frankenstein – Shelley’s influential horror story of what happens when the creation becomes more powerful than the creator.

 

“God’s Grandeur” – “Nature is never spent,” wrote Hopkins.  Let’s hope so.

 

“The Second Coming” – Yeats’ prediction of a world in which “the worst are full of passionate intensity.  

 

Brave New World – Huxley saw himself not just as a satirist but as a savior.

 

Nineteen-Eighty Four – Not necessarily environmental, but this dystopian novel speaks volumes about our post-industrialized society and personal responsibility.

 

“Principles of Newspeak” – Orwell’s uncomfortably accurate portrayal of language and its impact.  Read together with “Texting May Be Taking a Toll on Teens” & “Turning into Digital Goldfish.”  

   

More Resources for the Teacher 

 

Education & Students' Issues

Levine, Madeline.  The Price of Privelege: How Parental Pressure and Material Advantage Are Creating a Generation of Disconnected and Unhappy Kids.  Harper Paperbacks, 2008. 

Carr, Nicholas.  “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”  The Atlantic.  July / Aug. 2008.  27 March 2009 http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google

Hafner, Katie.  “Texting May Be Taking a Toll on Teens.”  NYTimes.com. 26 May 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/26/health/26teen.html.

Louv, Richard.  Last Child in the Woods.  Algonquin Books, 2008.

Orr, David.  Earth in Mind:  On Education, Environment, and the Human Prospect.  Washington:  Island Press, 2004.   

"Resolution on Advertising in the Classroom.”  NCTE Position Statement. 24 March 2009 http://www.ncte.org/positions/statements/advertisingclassroom

“Turning Into Digital Goldfish.” BBCNews.  2 Feb. 2002. 31 March 2009 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1834682.stm.

Nutrition

“ADHD: 7 Suspect Food Additives.”  The Daily Green.  12 Sept. 2007.  4 Oct. 2008 http://www.thedailygreen .com/healthy-eating/eat-safe/6390

Bendrick, Lou.  “Checkout Line.”  Grist.  24 Oct. 2008.  24 Oct. 2008 http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/10/23/75342/418

"Media + Child and Adolescent Health: A Systematic Review."  Common Sense Media.  3 Dec.2008 http://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/CSM_media+health_v2c%20110708.pdf.

Consumerism / Emissions

Diamond, Jared.  “What’s Your Consumption Factor?”  NYTimes. 2 Jan. 2008.  6 Jan. 2008 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/02/opinion/02diamond.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all

 

Shah, Anup.  “Creating the Consumer.”  Global Issues.  30 March 2009 http://www.globalissues.org/article/236/creating-the-consumer.

 

Vandenbergh, Michael P., Jack Barkenbus, Jonathan M. Gilligan.  “Individual Carbon Emissions: The Low-Hanging Fruit.”  UCLA Law Review, Vol. 55, 2008.  25 Jul. 2008. 21 Oct. 2008 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1161143.

Literature

Greenblatt, Stephen Jay.  Three Modern Satirists:  Waugh, Orwell and Huxley.  London: Yale University Press, 1965.  75 – 117. 

 

Mayell, Hillary.  “As Consumerism Spreads, Earth Suffers, Study Says.”  National        Geographic.  12 Jan. 2004.  31 March 2009 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0111_040112_consumerism.html  

Montagu, Ashley.  Introduction.  Brave New World.  By Aldous Huxley.  Avon: Cardavon Press, 1974.